Isopropyl Alcohol

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Isopropyl alcohol (IPA), also known as isopropanol or rubbing alcohol, is a colorless, flammable liquid with a strong odor. Here are some important details about isopropyl alcohol:

Chemical Properties

  • Chemical Formula: C3H8Otext{C}_3text{H}_8text{O} or CH3CHOHCH3text{CH}_3text{CHOHCH}_3.
  • Molecular Structure: It consists of a three-carbon chain with a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to the second carbon.

Physical Properties

  • Appearance: Colorless liquid.
  • Odor: Characteristic, slightly sweet smell.
  • Boiling Point: Approximately 82.6 °C (180.7 °F).
  • Melting Point: About -89 °C (-128 °F).
  • Density: Approximately 0.786 g/cm³.
  • Solubility: Miscible with water, ethanol, and many organic solvents.