Thionyl Chloride

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Thionyl chloride (chemical formula SOCl₂) is a colorless, pungent liquid commonly used as a chlorinating agent in organic synthesis and other chemical processes.

Key Properties

  • Chemical Composition: Comprises sulfur (S), oxygen (O), and chlorine (Cl).
  • Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow liquid with a strong, irritating odor.
  • Boiling Point: Approximately 315 °C (599 °F).
  • Reactivity: Reacts vigorously with water, producing hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sulfur dioxide (SO₂).